| 释义 |
grate2[ɡreit]vt.1.■磨碎，碾碎，擦碎：to grate cheese磨碎干酪to grate a carrot把胡萝卜擦成细丝2.■擦响，磨响；使发出摩擦声；用刺耳的声音说；磨(牙)：to grate the teeth磨牙发出嘎嘎声3.■激怒，使气恼：使生气；使焦急4.■[古语]擦伤，擦破；磨损，磨去vi.1.■使人烦躁；令人气恼：Their rude manners grate on us.他们的粗鲁无礼激怒了我们。2.■擦响，摩擦发声，摩擦得嘎嘎响，发嘎嘎声：The door grated on its rusty hinges.这扇门因铰链生锈开关发出嘎嘎的声音。3.■发刺耳声；使人产生不愉快的感觉：The singer's high notes grated on the ears of her listeners.这位女歌唱家的高音调使听众感到刺耳。变形vt.gratedgrating |