| 单词 | root 1 |
| 释义 | root1[ru:t; rut]n.1.■【植物】根；根茎2.■(身体结构的)根(如牙根等)3.■根部；根状物4.■底部；根基5.■根子；核心6.■根源；原因7.■祖先；根苗8.■[复数]人的原籍；人事关系。9.■【数学】根(值)；方根10.■【音乐】(和弦的)基础音，根音11.■【语言学】词根12.■[俚语]阴茎13.■(西印度文化的)根本14.■[复数](民族文化或民族特征的)源泉，根基，根子，根vi.1.■(植物)生根：Roses will not root in such acid soil.玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。2.■扎根；固定：The trees have rooted in the rich soil.树木在肥沃的土壤里已经扎根。3.■发源；起源于…；起因于…(常与in连用)：Our difficulties rooted mainly in lack of money.我们的困难主要是由于缺钱。vt.1.■使生根:He rooted the tulip bulbs in potting soil.他把郁金香的鳞茎种在盆栽用土中使其生根。2.■使固定：He was rooted to the spot by surprise.他惊讶得一动不动地站在原地。3.■使扎根；使牢固建立；使有基础：Their family is rooted here. They will never move to another city.他们的家庭在这里扎了根，他们永远不会迁移到另一个城市去。4.■连根拔起(常与up， out 连用)：They rooted up all the trees in their garden.他们把花园里所有的树都连根拔掉。5.■铲除;根除(常与up, out, away连用)：It is impossible to root out this disease in a few years.要想在几年内根除这种疾病是不可能的。近义词originat (the) root根本上；实际上，实质上，本质上by the root(s)连根地彻底地；从根本上extract the root【数学】开方get at(或to)the root of something追究某事的根底；查明某事的真相；从根本上解决(某事)pull(或pluck)up by the roots连根拔起；根除pull up one's roots改行，转业迁居put down roots扎根安家落户，定居；(通过建立家庭、购置住宅等方式)过稳定的生活root and branch彻底地，全部地；根本地strike at the root(s)摧毁…的基础，根除take (或strike)root生根，扎根；(植物)开始生长基于，植根于…；固定下来；确立；深入人心the root of all evil祸根，万恶之源the root of the matter问题的实质，事情的根本[源自《圣经》]to the root(或roots)认真地；充分地；竭力地，拼命地；彻底地，完全地 |
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